Seed vigor, genotype and proline in common bean germination under drought and saline stress

Matheus Santin Padilha, Cileide Maria Medeiros Coelho, Ânderson Scalvi Sommer

Resumo


The main causes of the reduction in the percentage of field emergence are the occurrence of abiotic stresses, especially water and saline stress. Both cause osmotic stress and induce the production of free proline. Several studies associate the higher concentration of proline with the tolerance of cultivars to these stresses. However, it is necessary to determine how genotype and seed vigor act during seedling formation in presence stresses and how proline concentration interacts with these factors. The objective of this work was to evaluate how high vigor seeds respond to water and salt stress, as well as to determine if there is an association of proline with high vigor seeds. The cultivars BAF07, BAF13, BAF23, BAF42, BAF44, BAF55 and BAF112 were used, which were subjected to germination under water and saline stress. At ten days after sowing, the length, dry mass of the seedlings and capacity to mobilize reserves were evaluated, as well as the free proline content of the seedlings. Seed vigor and tolerant genotypes influences the overcoming of water and saline stresses and should be used as a strategy during sowing, and the higher proline concentration is not associated with higher vigor of the seed lot or tolerance.

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Produção Vegetal

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Referências


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